At Morristown National Historic Site, visitors can learn about one of the most challenging periods of the American Revolution. Visiting Morristown National Historic Site feels like stepping into a living piece of Revolutionary War history. Tucked away in the rolling hills of New Jersey, this site immerses you in the daily struggles and triumphs of the Continental Army during two brutal winters.
Following victories at Trenton and Princeton in 1777, Washington selected Morristown as a strategic location for his army’s winter quarters. Its proximity to critical transportation routes and the Watchung Mountains provided both logistical support and natural protection from British forces stationed in New York.
Check out these other Revolutionary War daytrip destinations: Washington’s Headquarters at Newburgh, Museum of the American Revolution and Saratoga National Historic Site.
The second encampment, during the 1779-80 winter, is perhaps the most notable, as it took place during one of the harshest winters on record. Nearly 10,000 troops endured extreme cold, limited supplies, and disease. Despite these hardships, the encampment demonstrated the resilience of Washington’s army and their commitment to the cause of independence.
Among the highlights are Jockey Hollow, Wick Farm, and Fort Nonsense—each offering a glimpse into the brutal conditions faced by Washington’s army during their winter encampment of 1779-1780.
Jockey Hollow at Morristown National Historic Site
Jockey Hollow is where thousands of soldiers braved the elements during one of the harshest winters in recorded history. Rows of reconstructed huts, modeled after the originals built by the Continental Army, reveal the cramped, difficult living conditions endured by the troops. Walking along the forested trails, it’s easy to imagine the cold, the hunger, and the resolve it took for these soldiers to survive. Interpretive signs along the way share stories of daily life in the camp, from rationing meager supplies to maintaining morale through months of bitter weather.
Just a short distance away, Wick Farm offers a different perspective on the encampment. The Wick family’s land became home to several thousand troops, and their farmhouse served as an important meeting place. Today, the preserved farmhouse helps us understand rural life during the late 1700s. Visitors can learn how civilians contributed to the war effort, providing food, firewood, and shelter to the soldiers camped on their property. Seasonal programs and demonstrations at the farm further bring history to life, showing everything from traditional farming techniques to the daily chores of colonial life.
The Heights of Nonsense
For panoramic views and a deeper appreciation of Morristown’s strategic significance, Fort Nonsense is a must-visit. Set high on a hill overlooking the town, the site is believed to have been constructed as a defensive position or to safeguard supplies. Today, it’s a quiet spot with sweeping views of the surrounding landscape. Standing at the top, it’s clear why Washington chose this location—it offered not only security but also a commanding view of the region.
Morristown National Historic Site provides an interesting blend of history and nature. Whether following the wooded trails of Jockey Hollow, exploring the well-preserved Wick Farm, or taking in the views from Fort Nonsense, visitors gain a richer understanding of the immense hardships endured by the Continental Army. There, you can explore your personal connection to the past through both its historical landmarks and the natural beauty of the New Jersey countryside.
As I left, I couldn’t help but reflect on the quiet strength of those who camped here over two centuries ago. The site, now serene and well-kept, is a reminder of the endurance of Washington’s army through hardships that seem unimaginable today.
Check out this article for more information about Fort Nonsense.
Know Before You Go
Also part of the park is the Ford Mansion, which served as General Washington’s headquarters during the 1779-1780 encampment. Visitors can tour the well-preserved Georgian-style home and see artifacts from the Revolutionary War period. Adjacent to the mansion is Washington Headquarters Museum.
The best time to visit is debatable. Spring and fall, of course, typically offer pleasant weather for exploring the outdoor areas, while winter offers a unique opportunity to experience the encampment’s historical atmosphere. Admission to the park is free, though some tours or special events may have fees.
Getting there: 30 Washington Place, Morristown, NJ
Hours: The site is generally open daily, but hours vary by season and specific locations within the park.
Website: Morristown National Historic Site
