In the quiet town of Ephrata PA, a fascinating slice of early American history still stands. The Ephrata Cloister, founded in 1732 by a German immigrant with radical religious ideas, offers a glimpse into a unique communal society. Blending mystical faith with artistic expression, this devout community lived simply, observed strict religious practices, and left behind a legacy of music, architecture and intellectual creativity that continues to intrigue visitors today.
Learn more about Anabaptist religions, including the Amish, Mennonites and Church of the Brethren at the Brethren Heritage Center!
German Pietist Conrad Beissel founded the community in 1732. The cloister became a spiritual refuge for those seeking a devout, disciplined life. Beissel, influenced by Lutheran Pietism and Anabaptism, created a community centered on mysticism, celibacy, and strict religious observance.
Members of the cloister observed the seventh-day Sabbath (Saturday) and embraced celibacy. They lived communally, dividing themselves into brothers and sisters who shared resources and devoted themselves to spiritual practice. While some members adhered to celibacy and resided in dormitory-style quarters, others, known as householders, lived nearby with their families but remained active in the community.
Touring Ephrata Cloister
Nine original buildings dating from 1734 to 1830 remain. The cloister’s architecture reflected its simplicity. The structures, such as the Saron and Saul, featured steep-pitched roofs and bare, utilitarian interiors. These wood-frame buildings evoked a blend of traditional German medieval styles with local adaptations, creating a unique and functional aesthetic.
Ephrata Cloister also gained recognition for its contributions to early American music. Conrad Beissel developed a unique musical composition system, and the community became renowned for its complex choral music. Members wrote original compositions and produced illuminated manuscripts, combining religious devotion with artistic expression.
The cloister operated a printing press, producing religious texts, hymnals, and books, solidifying its role in early American intellectual life. This press became a critical tool for sharing the community’s spiritual teachings and creative works.
At its height, the cloister housed around 300 members. However, the strict lifestyle and focus on celibacy contributed to its gradual decline. Following Beissel’s death in 1768, the community dwindled, and by the early 19th century, the last celibate member had passed away.
Efforts to preserve the Ephrata Cloister began in the 20th century. In 1966, it earned designation as a National Historic Landmark, and today the site operates as a museum. Visitors can tour the well-preserved buildings, explore the community’s spiritual and artistic legacy, and learn about its impact on early American culture.
The Ephrata Cloister, with its unique blend of religion, communal living and creativity, continues to offer a glimpse into a fascinating chapter of American history.
Know Before You Go
Visitors to Ephrata Cloister can typically expect to spend about 1.5 to 2 hours exploring the site. This time allows for a guided tour of the historic buildings, a walk through the grounds, and time to view exhibits in the visitor center. The museum offers self-guided tours on Wednesday afternoons and guided tours Thursdays through Sundays. You also can visit the museum’s wonderful gift shop, filled with the handicrafts of local artisans.
Getting there: 632 W Main St, Ephrata, PA
Hours: Hours may change seasonally but typically are Wednesdays – Saturdays, 9 a.m. – 4 p.m., Sunday’s noon – 4 p.m.
Website: Ephrata Cloister
